{"id":107,"date":"2016-02-03T09:38:56","date_gmt":"2016-02-03T14:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/?p=107"},"modified":"2018-05-30T16:44:12","modified_gmt":"2018-05-30T21:44:12","slug":"collecting-trumptrain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/2016\/02\/03\/collecting-trumptrain\/","title":{"rendered":"Collecting #TrumpTrain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I am collecting data about the #TrumpTrain hashtag to explore reasons and trends regarding support of Donald Trump in the upcoming 2016 presidential election. \u00a0I expect to see either dramatic increase in usage as campaign success occurs or, simply the opposite.<\/p>\n<p>When deciding on a hashtag I knew I wanted to focus my attention towards the 2016 presidential election. \u00a0There has been a vast amount of media coverage, especially towards one individual: Donald Trump. \u00a0Personally, I find myself with a lack of understanding regarding the presidential race as well as the candidates&#8217; beliefs and views toward current important issues. Further, I have never found a passion for politics; however, the media coverage and public debate has caught my attention. It is my hope that an investigation of\u00a0#TrumpTrain will open my eyes to this important event and allow me to understand it on a greater level. The presidential election\u00a0is an important event to take a closer look at because it will affect the United States and the world as a whole in the years to come. \u00a0This information will not only be beneficial to me, but anyone interested in finding more about the upcoming race and its confusing nature. \u00a0After watching the recent Iowa Caucus, it became apparent to me that the\u00a0race seems to be extremely close. \u00a0Hopefully this examination of Twitter data will allow a greater understanding of\u00a0the trends America is feeling. \u00a0I chose a hashtag surrounding Donald Trump because of his unorthodox campaign techniques and his extreme media presence. Although he may not be conventional, he is extremely popular. \u00a0I want to find out why.<\/p>\n<p>To begin, #TrumpTrain is used in support of Donald Trump and his presidential bid. \u00a0It is a symbol of his &#8220;unstoppability&#8221; regarding momentum, polls, and popularity. \u00a0On the evening of February 3rd, many of the tweets using this tag revolved around Donald Trump&#8217;s rally in Little Rock, Arkansas. \u00a0The most common tweet was retweeted several hundred times. Daniel Scavino Jr. (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DanScavino\">@DanScavino<\/a>), who doubles as Donald Trump&#8217;s senior advisor and media platform head, released a tweet seen in Figure 1. \u00a0At the screenshot time (11:41 02.03.16) the tweet had 505 retweets and 836 favorites. \u00a0The tweet and its current standing can be found\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DanScavino\/status\/695054479972896768\">here<\/a>. \u00a0It was obvious that this tweet was being used the most by a large amount of people. \u00a0I was fortunate in that this tweet was both easy to spot due to its emojis\u00a0(?????????)\u00a0and that it was in fact the most popular tweet in recent hours. \u00a0I personally wanted my first data retrieval to be during and\/or after a big event because I knew that there would be many tweets as well as one that was most popular, sent out by Donald Trump or a staffer to be retweeted many times. \u00a0Clearly this was the case. Another realization I arrived at while looking at this data is that this hashtag is made popular by a very small amount of important and well-known individuals. \u00a0I find this to be a fascinating phenomenon that holds true in our everyday lives. We attempt to imitate famous people, and thus, in this specific case, #TrumpTrain becomes a globally trending tag.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_161\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-161\" style=\"width: 274px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-161\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-04-at-12.02.03-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"274\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-04-at-12.02.03-AM.png 846w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-04-at-12.02.03-AM-207x300.png 207w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-04-at-12.02.03-AM-768x1115.png 768w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-04-at-12.02.03-AM-705x1024.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-161\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<!-- iframe plugin v.4.5 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/12XzJ4gFtyX3wWaGDQ4MBo8qotbEJzDMPSMYG3E1ABZ4\/pubhtml?gid=400689247&#038;amp;single=true&#038;amp;widget=true&#038;amp;headers=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, when googling &#8220;#TrumpTrain&#8221; there was little news coverage. \u00a0However, the same search with the hashtag symbol stripped, yielded a vast amount of information. \u00a0I found interest in picking one article from before the Iowa Caucuses and one from after. \u00a0What I found was very interesting. \u00a0The discussion of the &#8220;Trump Train&#8221; was extremely contextualized. \u00a0In\u00a0<em>Politico<\/em>, I found an article titled, &#8220;An Iowa win might make the Trump train unstoppable.&#8221; \u00a0Due to the fact that the the term&#8221;Trump Train&#8221; was used in the title, the article revolves around the momentum of his campaign and the various ways in which it could be affected by the Iowa Caucus. \u00a0As the authors state,\u00a0&#8220;A win in Iowa . . . would send Trump into New Hampshire, where he\u2019s held a large lead for months, with unmistakable momentum&#8221; (Politico). \u00a0Following this statement, authors Eli Stokols and Mike Allen quoted candidate Ted Cruz and several GOP lobbyists as to their opinions on Iowa and its importance. \u00a0Of course, all opinion was eventually related back to how Donald Trump and his campaign would be affected. \u00a0In continuing this thought, I found the most interesting point surrounding one of Trump&#8217;s ideas, &#8220;[He]\u00a0has been telling his crowds here that he thinks a win in the Feb. 1 caucuses would enable him to &#8216;run the table'&#8221; (Politico). \u00a0I find this fascinating and am looking forward to follow\u00a0#TrumpTrain\u00a0to understand on a greater level how he will change his candidacy tactics. \u00a0Of course, since this first article came out, Donald Trump did\u00a0<em>not<\/em> win the Iowa Caucus, which leads us to the second aspect of this discussion. \u00a0After the Caucus, the news sources quickly shifted their headings. \u00a0Trump lost. \u00a0One example of this can be taken from <em>USA Today<\/em>: &#8220;Iowa puts the brake on the Trump train.&#8221; As momentum is seemingly shifted away from the Trump campaign, news sources are clearly having fun with the term Trump Train and using it to their advantage. \u00a0Author, David Redlawsk states, &#8220;A lot depends on whether the victory by Cruz changes the media focus, as we would expect historically&#8221; (USA Today). \u00a0I find this fascinating in that this is most likely one of the first elections where there are so many different types of medias sources which impact such an election. \u00a0Specifically for the data I am collecting, I am curious as to how in the next few weeks this will shift. \u00a0Will the number of tweets diminish, or will Trump find away to flip the script and keep the #TrumpTrain moving full steam ahead? \u00a0In looking at my hashtag topic I simply decided to search on Google News, &#8220;Donald Trump.&#8221; \u00a0Nearly all of the information was the exact same as it was when searching &#8220;Trump Train.&#8221; The two articles I selected are titled, &#8220;Donald Trump Losing Steam After Iowa Loss&#8221; and &#8220;Polls Were Way Off on Donald Trump. Here\u2019s What It Means.&#8221; \u00a0Both of these clearly imply that following the Iowa Caucus Donald Trump&#8217;s supposed backing\u00a0may have not actually existed, or now he is currently losing support. \u00a0I really was not surprised at all at this connection due to the fact that nearly all of the media coverage in the last few months have been centered around not only the 2016 Presidential Election, but specifically the campaign Donald Trump has been running.<\/p>\n<p>In the next part of this lab\u00a0I went back to the first four months of the year 2006 to find out information on the topic of my hashtag: Donald Trump. \u00a0I was amazed as I pressed enter to see the first fetched website. Seen in Figure 2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_203\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-203\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-203\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-04-at-9.42.25-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-04-at-9.42.25-PM.png 1200w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-04-at-9.42.25-PM-300x100.png 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-04-at-9.42.25-PM-768x256.png 768w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-04-at-9.42.25-PM-1024x341.png 1024w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-04-at-9.42.25-PM-900x300.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-203\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This FOXNews article is titled, &#8220;Trump: No Governor, But Maybe President&#8221; \u00a0surprised be greatly. \u00a0I had no idea that Trump had a political interest before this election. \u00a0I simply though he was a savvy businessman. \u00a0It makes me wonder if there is a population of current supporters who have been with his since this previous interest, or if it is mainly due to his recent campaign. \u00a0Another aspect to this article was stated by a political figure who was close to Trump at the time: &#8220;&#8216;Donald is definitely interested in running for president in 2008, possibly as an independent candidate'&#8221; (FOXNews). \u00a0I find this fascinating because he is currently running such an extreme republican campaign. \u00a0What has occurred in these few years which has changed his political stance? The rest of the articles were simply pertaining to Donald Trump and his news on business. \u00a0The second article I chose to examine was titled, &#8220;Donald Trump Sues for Defamation: Is His Net Worth a Fact, or a Matter of Opinion?&#8221; \u00a0It is a common understanding that Donald Trump is wealthy. \u00a0I would argue that he is perhaps the most famous wealthy person is America and he is only famous for that fact. \u00a0This article is written to discuss both this legal case as well as his wealth as a whole. \u00a0I chose this article to bring forward one important question: is Donald Trump&#8217;s current political popularity mainly due to his money or is he actually a candidate of merit? \u00a0I think that when examining #TrumpTrain, this is an important question to keep in an attempt to answer. \u00a0It may help make sense of the data and in a larger realm, his campaign.<\/p>\n<p>On page 315 of &#8220;Scraping the Social&#8221; Noortje Marres and Esther Weltevrede state, &#8220;Scraping is arguably enabling a distinctive approach to knowledge-making across social life, one that is pre-occupied with monitoring\u00a0&#8216;what is happening, right now.'&#8221; \u00a0 By capturing this fresh online data we are most certainly given the <em>ability<\/em> to connect to the actual liveliness of an issue. \u00a0With that being said, I think that there are many limitations to this practice. \u00a0I find the most obvious to be that I am only focusing on one specific hashtag. \u00a0Yes, I am able to examine an extreme amount of information regarding this aspect, but, it is just that: an aspect. I will have the ability to find out an abundance of information about this small area of a larger issue. \u00a0It may guide us in the right direction; however, in the grand scheme of things we are only scratching the surface. \u00a0The authors write, &#8220;the crucial question . . . is which entities are the most happening: which terms, sources, actors are the most\u00a0<em>active<\/em>, which fluctuate most interestingly over a certain period&#8221; (Marres, et al. 2012). \u00a0With that being said, gaining this information is undeniably important and useful and give us the tools needed to understand an issue. \u00a0All in all,\u00a0I currently feel as though we are simply capturing live data; however, in time I&#8217;m sure we will learn how to use and exploit this data in a positive manner and thus, connect to the actual liveliness of an issue in a far greater capacity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>SOURCES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Stokols, Eli and Allen, Mike. 2016. &#8220;An Iowa win might make the Trump train unstoppable.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Politico<\/em>, January 29, http:\/\/www.politico.com\/story\/2016\/01\/donald-trump-iowa-momentum-218394.<\/p>\n<p>Redlawsk, David. 2016. &#8220;Iowa puts the brake on the Trump train.&#8221; <em>USA Today<\/em>, February 2. http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/opinion\/2016\/02\/02\/trump-loses-iowa-winner-column\/79698948\/.<\/p>\n<p>Drum, Kevin. 2016. &#8220;Donald Trump Losing Steam After Iowa Loss.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Mother Jones<\/em>, February 4. http:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/kevin-drum\/2016\/02\/donald-trump-losing-steam-after-iowa-loss.<\/p>\n<p>Cohn, Nate. 2016. &#8220;Polls Were Way Off on Donald Trump. Here\u2019s What It Means.&#8221; <em>New York Times<\/em>, February 2. http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/02\/03\/upshot\/polls-were-way-off-on-donald-trump-heres-what-it-means.html?_r=0.<\/p>\n<p>2006. &#8220;Trump: No Governor, But Maybe President.&#8221; <em>FOXNews<\/em>, January 3.\u00a0http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/story\/2006\/01\/03\/trump-no-governor-but-maybe-presiden-53392630.html.<\/p>\n<p>Hilden, Julie. 2006. &#8220;Donald Trump Sues for Defamation: Is His Net Worth a Fact, or a Matter of Opinion?&#8221; <em>FindLaw<\/em>, January 31. http:\/\/writ.news.findlaw.com\/hilden\/20060131.html<\/p>\n<p>Marres, Noortje, and Esther Weltevrede. 2013. \u201cScraping the Social?\u201d <em>Journal of Cultural Economy<\/em> 6 (3): 313\u201335.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am collecting data about the #TrumpTrain hashtag to explore reasons and trends regarding support of Donald Trump in the upcoming 2016 presidential election. \u00a0I expect to see either dramatic increase in usage as campaign success occurs or, simply the opposite. When deciding on a hashtag I knew I wanted to focus my attention towards&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1630,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1630"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":220,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107\/revisions\/220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}