{"id":2423,"date":"2017-03-03T15:44:50","date_gmt":"2017-03-03T20:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/?p=2423"},"modified":"2017-03-03T15:47:38","modified_gmt":"2017-03-03T20:47:38","slug":"words-behind-islamophobia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/2017\/03\/03\/words-behind-islamophobia\/","title":{"rendered":"Words behind Islamophobia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This week for my data, I chose to look at the last week of tweets. I hope that the tweets I see are positive and accepting of Islam rather than opposing it. I hope to see words of support.<\/p>\n<p>I have 173, 596 total words and 8,640 unique words.After I got rid of the initial stopwords, I still had a lot of sorting to do. Originally, when looking at the data the most frequent terms were Islamophobia, rt,\u00a0<a class=\"corpus-type keyword\" href=\"http:\/\/voyant-tools.org\/?corpus=23e6bb486b18d250df518de127c0c3f8#\">\u00fb_<\/a>, http, and city. This is clearly causing my data to be obscured because 3 of these 5 terms do not have anything to do specifically with my hashtag but more to do with Twitter in general. I do not think that these words are useful because they are words that do not add an context to my data sets. There were a lot of weird symbols that were in my text analysis picture that I needed to get rid of. I feel that there is a fair amount of data still missing from the picture. I had to enter stopwords many times in order to finally have a picture that made sense.<\/p>\n<p>Stopwords:\u00a0<span class=\"s1\">etc, http, htt, ltd, m103, \u00fb<\/span><span class=\"s1\">, \u00fb_,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00fb\u00ef<\/span><\/p>\n<p>After I had entered many stopwords in to my list, the most frequent words in my data were Islamophobia, city, muslims, mosque and ban. I am not shocked to see the words muslims and ban tied to my hashtag because of Donald Trump&#8217;s muslim ban and how these two issues are correlated. The words that appear in my data does not surprise me and make more sense the ones I originally saw. I felt as though 105 words in my word analysis cloud\u00a0helped get the best picture of what my data represents.<\/p>\n<p>My word analysis cloud is filled with words like hate, hatecrime, fear, racist, prosectuing and many others. This word cloud\u00a0gave me a better picture of what people are saying regarding Islamophobia. I think one thing that is interesting about looking at this cloud is that you are not entirely sure how people are using the words you are seeing.\u00a0I would assume when looking at the word hate that people are using that word to talk about how people being Islamophobic is a bad thing but in actuality the tweets could be people tweeting about how they hating Muslims. My word cloud suggests ideas that I would assume would come up when discussing Islamophobia.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2521\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-01-at-10.48.35-PM-300x225.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-03-01 at 10.48.35 PM\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-01-at-10.48.35-PM-300x225.png 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-01-at-10.48.35-PM-768x576.png 768w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-01-at-10.48.35-PM.png 830w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I chose to look at the terms city, muslims, s_t_o_p_terror, prosecuting, and realdonaldtrump. I chose the term city because it other then Islamophobia it was the second word used most, 4,215 times. I chose\u00a0realdonaldtrump because his new policies are directly affecting Muslims not only in America but all over the world. For this reason,\u00a0I also chose the term muslim. The other 2 terms just seemed interesting to me which is why I picked those ones. Looking at my line graph, the terms\u00a0s_t_o_p_terror, muslims and city a line that follows the relative same trend. The word city peaks higher than the other lines. This term peaked on February 28. I am not sure why this term peaked on this day. After having searched Google, I found that one possible reason for this spike on February 28th could be because Michigan agreed to be a &#8220;safe haven&#8221; for refugees. The term realdonaldtrump peaked on February 25 and maintained a steady line after this day.<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2625\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-03-at-2.09.45-PM-300x202.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-03-03 at 2.09.45 PM\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-03-at-2.09.45-PM-300x202.png 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-03-at-2.09.45-PM-768x517.png 768w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-03-at-2.09.45-PM.png 880w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/voyant-tools.org\/?corpus=23e6bb486b18d250df518de127c0c3f8&#038;stopList=keywords-b9c1bb932d35e006a29e23d3102a3c98&#038;panels=cirrus,reader,trends,summary,contexts<\/p>\n\n<!-- iframe plugin v.4.5 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 800px\" src=\"\/\/voyant-tools.org\/?stopList=keywords-b9c1bb932d35e006a29e23d3102a3c98&#038;panels=corpusterms%2Creader%2Ctrends%2Csummary%2Ccontexts&#038;corpus=23e6bb486b18d250df518de127c0c3f8\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\n<p>For my document,\u00a0I chose a paper written by Cabili Diana Mae titled &#8220;Islamophobia in America&#8221;. I chose this paper partly because in the abstract she writes that she Time article about whether America had a Muslim problem. I like her have had a peaked interest in Islam through looking at articles in the media. Even though this paper was written in 2011, it is is appicable today. For this paper I had to add the words Cabili, http, and like to my stopword list after looking at the initial word cloud. These were the only words I had to remove because the rest applied to my topic.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2637\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-03-at-2.48.15-PM-300x213.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-03-03 at 2.48.15 PM\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-03-at-2.48.15-PM-300x213.png 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-03-at-2.48.15-PM-768x544.png 768w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/files\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-03-at-2.48.15-PM.png 878w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I feel like this paper has some similarities to my data set but at the same time this is an academic paper about the general topic of Islamophobia so it feels more informative rather my Twitter data. The article&#8217;s word cloud and my Twitter data word cloud both have words such as fear and hate which is not surprising. I do not think that this article helps me interpret my Twitter data because tweets are more personal opinions and the article is more factual.<\/p>\n<p>Tufte&#8217;s believes that if data sets use &#8220;superior methods&#8221; then the data visualizations will be precise while Yau understands that data is try to represent life and &#8220;life can be complicated&#8221; and understands that data visualizations can be used to make conclusions if you have a good understanding of the context. I believe that Yau&#8217;s ideas on data visualization because I think the context of the data is important. While looking at my word cloud I was able to see which words were most commonly used. By knowing what words were being talked about most in association to Islamophobia, I was able to gain context behind why these words were being used through looking at what is happening in the news. I believe that context is important when it comes to interpreting data and allows for a better understanding of the larger picture.<\/p>\n<p>Works Cited<\/p>\n<p>Tufte, Edward R. 2011. \u201cVisual &amp;Statistical Thinking: Displays of Evidence for Making Decisions.\u201d In\u00a0<em>Envisioning Information<\/em>, 27-54. Cheshire, CT.: Graphics Press.<\/p>\n<p>Yau, Nathan. 2013 \u201cRepresenting Data.\u201d In\u00a0<em>Data Points<\/em>, 91-134. Hoboken: Wiley.<\/p>\n<p>Cabili, Diana Mae. &#8220;Islamophobia in America.&#8221; <i>Community List<\/i>. University of South Florida St. Petersburg, 09 May 2011. Web. 03 Mar. 2017.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week for my data, I chose to look at the last week of tweets. I hope that the tweets I see are positive and accepting of Islam rather than opposing it. I hope to see words of support. I have 173, 596 total words and 8,640 unique words.After I got rid of the initial&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1483,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2423"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1483"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2423"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2668,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2423\/revisions\/2668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/amst-data-driven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}