{"id":1140,"date":"2012-02-15T21:06:06","date_gmt":"2012-02-16T02:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/edreform\/?p=1140"},"modified":"2012-02-15T21:06:49","modified_gmt":"2012-02-16T02:06:49","slug":"1140","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/edreform\/2012\/02\/1140\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Example 1: <em>Plagiarize the original text by copying portions of it word-for-word.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><\/em>No measure is perfect, but the estimates of value-added and other \u201cgrowth models,\u201d which attempt to isolate the \u201ctrue effect\u201d of an individual teacher through his or her students\u2019 test scores, are alarmingly error-prone in any given year.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example 2: <em>Plagiarize the original text by paraphrasing its structure too closely, without copying it word-for-word.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There won&#8217;t always be stability in these rankings, but some of these will reflect changes in real performance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example 3: <em>Plagiarize the original text by paraphrasing its structure too closely, and include a citation. Even though you cited it, paraphrasing too closely is still plagiarism.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s difficult to have faith in performance evaluations if the chance of getting the same rating the next year is about as good as the odds when you flip a coin (Ravitch 271).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example 4: <em>Properly paraphrase from the original text by restating the author\u2019s ideas in different words and phrases, and include a citation to the original source.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A teacher who is ranked at one level is not very likely to be ranked in the same level after the next evaluation (Ravitch 271).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example 5: <em>Properly paraphrase from the original text by restating the author\u2019s ideas in different words and phrases, add a direct quote, and include a citation to the original source.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No measure is perfect, and value-added assessments have significant flaws as an evaluating tool because there is inherent &#8220;&#8230;instability in these rankings&#8230;&#8221; (Ravitch 271).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Example 1: Plagiarize the original text by copying portions of it word-for-word. No measure is perfect, but the estimates of value-added and other \u201cgrowth models,\u201d which attempt to isolate the \u201ctrue effect\u201d of an individual teacher through his or her students\u2019 test scores, are alarmingly error-prone in any given year. Example 2: Plagiarize the original &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/edreform\/2012\/02\/1140\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\"><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/edreform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1140"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/edreform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/edreform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/edreform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/edreform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1140"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/edreform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1144,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/edreform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1140\/revisions\/1144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/edreform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/edreform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/edreform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}