{"id":141,"date":"2013-12-29T22:51:47","date_gmt":"2013-12-29T22:51:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/?page_id=141"},"modified":"2014-05-02T00:01:52","modified_gmt":"2014-05-02T00:01:52","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"HISTORY"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>AROUND THE DIAL &amp; THROUGH THE YEARS AT WRTC<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">WRTC is a federally licensed FM radio station, operating at 89.3 MHz from the High Rise Building on Gallows Hill at Trinity College in Hartford, Conn.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_244\" style=\"width: 266px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Bantam_1953_cropped2.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-244\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-244  \" style=\"border: 4.5px solid black\" alt=\" A face for radio: A bantam &quot;twists the knobs&quot; in this 1953 cartoon.\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Bantam_1953_cropped2-256x300.jpg\" width=\"256\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Bantam_1953_cropped2-256x300.jpg 256w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Bantam_1953_cropped2.jpg 261w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-244\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/><strong>A face for radio:<\/strong> A bantam &#8220;twists the knobs&#8221; in this 1953 cartoon.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Broadcasting with an effective radiated power of 300 watts, our signal can be heard throughout metro-Hartford to the Massachusetts border, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year and online at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wrtcfm.com\">www.wrtcfm.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>WRTC features 60-plus weekly programs &#8212; ranging from rock, jazz, Caribbean, Latin and soul to hip hop, funk, gospel, blues and Broadway.<\/p>\n<p>Aside from engineering services provided by the college, we\u2019re an all-volunteer operation and the majority of WRTC\u2019s funding comes from generous listener donations.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>THE MODERN ERA: ALIEN ROCK AND BEYOND<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Since\u00a0its on-air debut Feb. 26, 1947, WRTC has taken pride in providing innovative, community-based programming.<\/p>\n<p>We are one\u00a0the first stations in the Hartford area to play rock music and today, we air more than 40 hours a week of a wide range of rock styles.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_165\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Rea_Landsberg_Phillips1.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-165\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-165 \" style=\"border: 4.5px solid black\" alt=\"Bill Rea (left), Doug Landsberg and renowned guitarist Glenn Phillips appeared at Trinity in 1978.\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Rea_Landsberg_Phillips1-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Rea_Landsberg_Phillips1-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Rea_Landsberg_Phillips1.jpg 607w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Alien Rock brings &#8217;em in:<\/strong> Bill Rea (left), Doug Landsberg and renowned guitarist Glenn Phillips appeared at Trinity in 1978 as part of an Alien Rock-sponsored concert\/fundraiser. The above photo is from the band&#8217;s 1977 release &#8220;Swim In The Wind.&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Back in the 70s, <em>Alien Rock<\/em> was one of the first programs in the state to introduce progressive, art and punk rock to listeners, but its roots are traced to earlier in the decade when host Andy Mitchell\u2019s <em>Don Quixote\u2019s Travelogue<\/em> first brought listeners the sound of \u201cimport\u201d records from Europe and later, Japan.<\/p>\n<p>Mitchell would leave in 1973, but the cause was carried on by Andy Taylor and a year later, Michael Clare and Reynolds Onderdonk were on board, hosting <em>Midnight Rock<\/em> which later became\u00a0<em>Alien Rock<\/em>. Decades later, the name remains.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_240\" style=\"width: 190px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_LOGO_77.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-240\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-240   \" style=\"border: 4.5px solid black\" alt=\"Getting creative: An add that ran in a 1977 edition of The Trinity Tripod.\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_LOGO_77-300x272.jpg\" width=\"180\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_LOGO_77-300x272.jpg 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_LOGO_77.jpg 343w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-240\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Getting creative:<\/strong> An ad that ran in a 1977 edition of The Trinity Tripod.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Although there\u2019s less of the progressive and art rock on the air today &#8212; once a mainstay during the heady 1970s &#8212; it still has a place at WRTC, but so too does everything from alternative, punk, techno, house, indie and of course, good, ol&#8217; AOR offerings.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>JAZZ: ALL STYLE WITH NONE LEFT OUT<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>WRTC boasts more than 30 hours of jazz programming each week &#8212; more than any other area station. Styles run the gamut, as do the personalities of the hosts! Be it conventional straight-ahead, hard bop, fusion, modern or smooth\/cool, there\u2019s something for every jazz fan.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_155\" style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-155\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-155  \" style=\"border: 5px solid black\" alt=\"Jazz coordinator Bob Parzych has hosted The Kitchen Sink of Jazz for decades.\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/bob_parzych11-300x284.jpg\" width=\"270\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/bob_parzych11-300x284.jpg 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/bob_parzych11.jpg 507w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-155\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Everything, including the kitchen sink:<\/strong> Jazz coordinator Bob Parzych has hosted <em>The Kitchen Sink<\/em> of Jazz for decades.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Over the years, so many great artists have been interviewed on WRTC. Dave Brubeck, Ray Brown Jr., Larry Carlton, Kal David, Russ Freeman and Jeff Kashiwa, John Pizzarelli, Kenny Rankin, David Sanborn, Dianne Schuur and Grover Washington, Jr. among them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">One of the most interesting interviews was with the legendary Toots Thielemens who called from the back of a van going through the hills of California. The famed impresario George Wein, best known as the founder of the Newport Jazz Festival &#8212; and said to be the \u201cmost important non-player in jazz history\u201d &#8212; shared some fond memories and insight from his storied career during an on-air appearance at the station.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong style=\"font-size: 1.8rem;line-height: 1.6\">DEFINING WEST INDIAN SOUNDS<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6;font-size: 1.3rem\">When it comes to Caribbean programming and styles thereof, WRTC has the most in the state. Be it roots reggae, ska, dancehall, rocksteady, zouk, lovers rock, compas, bomba, reggaeton, calypso, soca or merengue, a diverse mix of hosts provides nearly 20 hours of Caribbean sounds each week. Each show\u00a0takes\u00a0a different approach on the good-time sounds from\u00a0the West Indies.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_180\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/SambaFest2013a.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-180\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-180  \" style=\"border: 5px solid black\" alt=\"Samba Fest 2013 along the Hartford riverfront was carried live by WRTC.\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/SambaFest2013a.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/SambaFest2013a.jpg 500w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/SambaFest2013a-300x208.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-180\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Get rhythm:<\/strong> Samba Fest 2013 along the Hartford riverfront was carried live by WRTC.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Over the years, we&#8217;ve interviewed\u00a0Black Uhuru, Buju Banton, Ken Boothe, Dennis Brown, Jimmy Cliff, Beres Hammond, the Heptones, Luciano, Freddie McGregor, Sizzla, Junior Marvin, Maxi Priest, Shabba Ranks, Shaggy, Toots and the Maytals,\u00a0the late Bob Marley\u2019s sons, Julian, Ky-Mani and Stephen, Yellowman and many others.<\/p>\n<p>Since 2006, the station has broadcast the Trinity Samba Fest from the Hartford waterfront featuring regional and international talent.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>SOUL, FUNK &amp; BLUES<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>There are only two programs specifically focusing on a soul\/funk\/blues combination at the station<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_332\" style=\"width: 204px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/STAX-POSTER-B_1.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-332\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-332   \" style=\"border: 4px solid black\" alt=\"Live from Memphis: A promo poster about the fourth-annual &quot;Soulsville&quot; special -- a six-hour broadcast from Memphis in 2013.\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/STAX-POSTER-B_1-194x300.jpg\" width=\"194\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/STAX-POSTER-B_1-194x300.jpg 194w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/STAX-POSTER-B_1-662x1024.jpg 662w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/STAX-POSTER-B_1-300x463.jpg 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/STAX-POSTER-B_1-720x1112.jpg 720w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/STAX-POSTER-B_1.jpg 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 194px) 100vw, 194px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-332\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Live from Memphis:<\/strong> A promo poster about the fourth-annual &#8220;Soulsville&#8221; special &#8212; a six-hour broadcast from Memphis, Tenn.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>and they complement each other nicely with differing approaches, but a solid and consistent delivery of the goods.<\/p>\n<p>Midweek,\u00a0we offer\u00a0<em>World O\u2019 Funk<\/em>. This\u00a0the long-running program features material rooted in the foundations of funk to present-day artists.<\/p>\n<p>Leaning heavily on George Clinton\u2019s Parliament and Funkedelic line-ups as well as the horn-laden godfather of soul, James Brown, there\u2019s also no shortage of Sly &amp; The Family Stone, Average White Band and Mandrill. Regular interviews with those who made it happen are part of the package.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6;font-size: 1.3rem\">Rounding out the genre, Saturday&#8217;s\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"line-height: 1.6;font-size: 1.3rem\">Greasy Tracks<\/em><span style=\"line-height: 1.6;font-size: 1.3rem\"> is steeped in Southern soul, but always manages to mix in\u00a0late-1960s and early-70s Brit blues stylists and extended acid jazz and fusion instrumentals. <\/span>Since 2010, <em>Greasy Tracks<\/em> has presented an annual,\u00a0single-day, Stax Records marathon of\u00a0six or seven hours. The \u201cSoulsville\u201d special, believed to be the only\u00a0program\u00a0 of its kind in the country, has featured interviews with 40-plus Stax-specific guests, including a veritable who\u2019s who of southern soul greats: William Bell, Steve Cropper, Eddie Floyd, Wayne Jackson and David Porter among them.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_170\" style=\"width: 223px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Tom_Chris_Stax_Marquee.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-170\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-170  \" style=\"border: 4px solid black\" alt=\"On the road: Tom Shaker (left) and Chris Cowles in front of the Stax Museum of American Soul Music in Memphis, Tenn., where they co-hosted a remote broadcast for WRTC in 2013.\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Tom_Chris_Stax_Marquee-213x300.jpg\" width=\"213\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Tom_Chris_Stax_Marquee-213x300.jpg 213w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Tom_Chris_Stax_Marquee-300x421.jpg 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Tom_Chris_Stax_Marquee.jpg 455w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-170\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>On the road:<\/strong> Tom Shaker (left) and Chris Cowles in front of the Stax Museum of American Soul Music in Memphis, Tenn., where they co-hosted a WRTC remote broadcast in 2013.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>While carrying play-by-play of Trinity athletic contests from around New England for decades, our music programs rarely ventured far from the home studio &#8212; until 2013 when co-hosts Chris Cowles and Tom Shaker trekked to Memphis, Tenn., to broadcast the &#8220;Soulsville&#8221; special directly from the Stax Museum of American Soul Music!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>GROUNDBREAKING, AFROCENTRIC PROGRAMMING<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Now airing more than 40 hours per week, the <em>Thought Power<\/em> block of programming debuted in the summer of 1975. It offered an Afrocentric theme merging Jazz, R&amp;B, Fusion, Funk, and Reggae, as well as Latin Jazz and Salsa. At the time, we were\u00a0one of only two area stations offering \u201cblack programming.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Tracing its origin back to the <em>Black Experience<\/em> block of programs, the formative years of <em>Thought Power<\/em> focused on public affairs concerns. It produced original, vibrant, educational programming and increased awareness of Afro-American culture.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_221\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2014\/01\/WRTC_Ivy_1970_2.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-221   \" style=\"border: 4.5px solid black\" alt=\"testtesttest\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2014\/01\/WRTC_Ivy_1970_2-300x198.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2014\/01\/WRTC_Ivy_1970_2-300x198.jpg 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2014\/01\/WRTC_Ivy_1970_2-720x477.jpg 720w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2014\/01\/WRTC_Ivy_1970_2.jpg 979w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Spinning platters:<\/strong> A WRTC host in 1970.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>While music was the primary focus, there were also live spoken word and poetry readings. At the then-new Hartford Civic Center, <em>Thought Power<\/em> hosts produced a pair of dance party\/fashion shows DJing recorded music along with live bands.<\/p>\n<p>These days, <em>Thought Power<\/em> offers listeners the largest collection of hip-hop, rap and club music around.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>DIVERSE LATIN SOUNDS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Every week-night brings a different spotlight on Latin programming as WRTC has it all, ranging from Latin contemporary music to salsa, merengue or bachata. But don\u2019t forget reggaet\u00f3n and freestyle &#8212; we\u2019ve got it all &#8212; and the most knowledgeable hosts around. Disfrutar!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>COMMUNITY AFFAIRS<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>We\u2019ve long produced programs focusing on community affairs and currently feature <em>The Community Talk Show<\/em>, a biweekly panel discussion exploring topics ranging from social welfare, healthcare and politics to economic development, law enforcement and unemployment.<\/p>\n<p>In 1996, WRTC carried the second presidential debate between incumbent Bill Clinton and challenger Bob Dole which was moderated by PBS<em> NewsHour<\/em>\u00a0host Jim Lehrer in San Diego.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>IN THE BEGINNING . . .<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Although Radio Trinity College has the distinction of being Hartford\u2019s first non-commercial station, its origin was about as humble as could be.<\/p>\n<p>As a licensed entity, We officially went on the air at 7 p.m. on Feb. 26, 1947, broadcasting at 620 kilocycles on the AM dial from an ad hoc set-up in Jarvis Hall. This was less than two months after the college was alerted (Dec. 30, 1946), that the call letters &#8220;WRTC&#8221; were available and had been registered with the Federal Communications Commission.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_224\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_Ivy_1949-2.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-224\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-224     \" style=\"margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;border: 4.5px solid black\" alt=\"Stand by!: Advertising manager Fred Campbell (right) talks with engineer Red Thomas and announcer John Paddon (center) in 1949.\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_Ivy_1949-2-300x290.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_Ivy_1949-2-300x290.jpg 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_Ivy_1949-2.jpg 543w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-224\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Stand by!:<\/strong> Advertising manager Fred Campbell (right) talks with engineer Red Thomas and announcer John Paddon (center) in 1949.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The debut broadcast was conducted by four students who shared a single microphone and a pair of turntables and broadcast with a homemade 10-watt transmitter.Total cost for the equipment was\u00a0about $50. Not long after that, the new station set up a studio in Cook Hall.<\/p>\n<p>More modest beginnings there may not have been as the station\u2019s signal reportedly carried only 42 feet in the initial stages as technicians utilized the college\u2019s electrical wiring system as a \u201ccarrier current\u201d thereby allowing the signal to be picked up by all buildings on campus, yet only have a maximum broadcast radius of several hundred feet when working optimally.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_239\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Cook_Basement_78.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-239\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-239   \" style=\"border: 4.5px solid black\" alt=\"On-air in Cook: A host cues up an album during a 1978 broadcast from the basement of Cook Hall.\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Cook_Basement_78-300x208.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Cook_Basement_78-300x208.jpg 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Cook_Basement_78-1024x711.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Cook_Basement_78-720x500.jpg 720w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Cook_Basement_78.jpg 1604w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-239\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>On-air in Cook:<\/strong> A host cues up an album during a 1978 broadcast from the basement of Cook Hall.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6;font-size: 1.3rem\">The early broadcast days were short and oft-plagued by technical challenges. Following its debut &#8212; which featured a performance by The Pipes, a student vocal group, as well as addresses by the college president and dean of students \u2013 the station not only broadcast a wide range of music, but also education-specific programming including lectures and discussions. There were even performances by college\u2019s various vocal groups: The Chamber Players and The Trinidads, while The Jesters, a dramatic troupe, added a series of 15-minute programs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>WRTC was widely regarded as one of the best college stations in the region and in its first decade, a number of top entertainers were interviewed, including legendary singer Patti Page, pianist\/band leader Stan Kenton, singer Toni Arden and band leader Ralph Flanagan.<\/p>\n<p>No different than today, there was an effort to get the newest releases on the air as quickly as possible. Within two months of going on air, the station was scrambling to stock its growing record library which boasted more than 500 titles. Through a special arrangement with the exclusive New England distributor of Capital Records, the station was able to secure Capital\u2019s latest releases before they were in stores and in many cases, obtain platters prior to their formal release. By 1955, the library had more than 23,000 recordings.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_181\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/production_studio.png\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-181\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-181 \" style=\"border: 4.5px solid black\" alt=\"Studio B: WRTC's production studio\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/production_studio-300x233.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/production_studio-300x233.png 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/production_studio.png 618w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-181\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Studio B:<\/strong> WRTC&#8217;s production studio<\/p><\/div>\n<p>We were an early member of the Intercollegiate Broadcasting System (IBS), a group of 52 non-profit college stations also forming the Ivy Network, an effort to exchange programming. The IBS was divided into nine regions. The center of operations was at the University of Rochester in New York and, in 1950, WRTC served as the New England headquarters of the organization. WRTC remained an important IBS affiliate, but would drop its membership in 1955.<\/p>\n<p>Regular broadcasts ran Monday through Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. and 5 to 9 p.m. Programming featured a request hour of swing music, an hour of classical in the evenings, a weekly sports program and periodic broadcasts by The Pipes.<\/p>\n<p>The station ceased operation each summer.<\/p>\n<p>By 1948,\u00a0the station joined a \u201cnew and revolutionary kind of broadcasting\u201d: Frequency Modulation. WRTC would rebroadcast WDRC programs on its FM signal.<\/p>\n<p>In 1949, we\u00a0moved to 550 AM, but returned to 620 only a year later. Also that year, <em>Newsweek<\/em> began sponsoring a 15-minute program on Thursday mornings which featured a commentary from a recent issue of the magazine.<\/p>\n<p>Broadcast hours were extended in 1950. The station was now on air from 7:20 a.m. to 10:15 a.m. and then from 7 p.m. until midnight. In December, another hour was added. An all-request show, <em>Club Nightmare<\/em>, ran until 1 a.m. and was advertised as \u201ca sure cure for insomnia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That year, arrangements were made with Paris-based\u00a0Radiodiffusion-T\u00e9l\u00e9vision Fran\u00e7aise to present a weekly pair of translated programs that ran 15 to 30 minutes each. The longer shows featured classical music, while the shorter spotlighted then-current artists like Edith Piaf and Jean Sablon.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>FLASHBACK: The 1950s<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>By 1951, the station was on the air 70 hours a week and taking on more and more challenging productions such as a series by the Trinity Radio Workshop which included dramatizations of Edgar Allen Poe\u2019s \u201cThe Fall of the House of Usher\u201d and \u201cThe Tell-Tale Heart\u201d as well as the only comedy Poe ever wrote, \u201cThe Spectacles.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_222\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2014\/01\/WRTC_FM_LU.gif\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-222\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-222 \" style=\"border: 4px solid black\" alt=\"Where we reach: WRTC's signal is diagrammed in this coverage pattern. \" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2014\/01\/WRTC_FM_LU-300x300.gif\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2014\/01\/WRTC_FM_LU-300x300.gif 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2014\/01\/WRTC_FM_LU-150x150.gif 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-222\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Where we reach:<\/strong> WRTC&#8217;s signal is diagrammed in this coverage pattern.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 1952, a $2,000 infusion enabled us to procure a new audio console better than those at Hartford\u2019s commercial stations. Broadcast hours increased again as we usually on-air for 12 hours during weekdays and 16 hours on the weekends.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6;font-size: 1.3rem\">In 1952, WRTC also began its annual \u201cMiss WRTC\u201d contest. As <em>The Hartford Courant<\/em> reported, Sue Hall of West Hartford was crowned after a two-month process culminating in a show in which contestants were judged on personality and appearance. She was responsible for representing the station at public events and was introduced to visiting recording stars.\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Although considered a non-commercial operation, WRTC did attract a number of sponsors &#8212; including such household companies as Camel, Lucky Strike, and RCA Victor &#8212;\u00a0to help defray operating expenses.\u00a0<i>The Hartford Times<\/i> wrote that we could attract sponsors with our \u201cprofessional polish.\u201d At the time, Trinity College only provided a third of the operating costs, so drawing local, regional and national advertisers was crucial.<\/p>\n<p>This would all change in March 1955. Following a second warning from the FCC, the station was forced off the air for broadcasting beyond its prescribed limits. The range was supposed to stay within the general proximity of campus but it was not uncommon for it to be picked up 25 miles away in Springfield, Mass.! Students said they regularly \u201crode the signal home\u201d when driving back from Boston.<\/p>\n<p>A tale commonly told at the time was that the chief engineer had allegedly hooked up the station\u2019s transmitter to a telephone line linked to the main campus telephone connection which in turn ran to the city of Hartford\u2019s phone cables, thus turning them into a giant antenna, making it possible for WRTC\u2019s signal to be picked up as far west as Chicago.<\/p>\n<p>Station management was quickly changed but we would be off the air for 19 months. During that period, station members worked diligently to restore WRTC as a bona fide broadcasting entity.<\/p>\n<p>By the fall of 1956, negotiations with the FCC finally resulted in WRTC being allowed back on air, but this time on the much less desirable FM band<em> and<\/em> as a non-commercial educational operation. The bulk of our new FM air time would be dedicated to music.<\/p>\n<p>The cost of an FM transmitter was a big challenge but, ultimately, $1,400 was raised for a hand-me-down from WELI-FM in New Haven. The unit was shipped to California where it was re-tuned and refurbished by the manufacturer before being shipped back to Connecticut and installed. The transmitter was the sixth of its kind built.<\/p>\n<p>Hours of operation were drastically reduced: the broadcast day started at 3 p.m. and ended at midnight. While it was later changed from noon to 1 a.m., management had a goal of 7 a.m. to 1 a.m.<\/p>\n<p>Although patented in 1933, FM broadcasting was a novelty at best in those early days. It wasn\u2019t until late in the decade that commercial FM stations started to emerge and FM radio wasn\u2019t truly commonplace until the 60\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p>WRTC was assigned 89.3 MHz on the FM dial \u2013 the frequency it has held since &#8212; with an effective 145-watt radiated power generated by a transmitter with an output of 250 watts.<\/p>\n<p>Our capability to broadcast the latest news was greatly improved by the acquisition of a Teletype Model 15 machine. The station began five-minute news breaks on the hour along with 15-minue roundups at 5:45 and 11 p.m. and a daily 10-minute sports report.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_225\" style=\"width: 264px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-225\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-225  \" style=\"border: 4.5px solid black\" alt=\"The news is on: WRTC's Teletype Corp. Model 15 machine provided breaking news updates as the station began airing five-minute news spots on an hourly basis in 1954.                                                                                      \" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_Teletype_1954_2-254x300.jpg\" width=\"254\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_Teletype_1954_2-254x300.jpg 254w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_Teletype_1954_2-300x353.jpg 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_Teletype_1954_2.jpg 307w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 254px) 100vw, 254px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-225\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Getting the news:<\/strong> WRTC&#8217;s Teletype Corp. Model 15 machine provided breaking news updates as the station began airing five-minute news spots on an hourly basis in 1954.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Model 15 was the workhorse of radio and television news rooms from coast to coast for decades. It gave the station breaking news from the<em> International News Service<\/em> &#8212; later <em>United Press International<\/em> &#8212; as it cranked out 10 feet of news type every hour. As the same machine was vital to communications within the military, it was only fitting when an ex-Navy teletype operator named Art Cowdery became the station\u2019s news editor.<\/p>\n<p>Oddly, tension arose between the station and the athletic department which felt that broadcasting basketball games would lead to reduced student attendance at home games. They thought students would rather listen to games in the comfort of their dorm rooms.<\/p>\n<p>They were all for coverage of road contests, though, which we did without fail despite incurring costs as high as $150 each for telephone line rental. Still, the department, along with the Athletic Advisory Council, felt that banning home game radio coverage would boost attendance.<\/p>\n<p>The station offered the athletic department free advertising a week prior to home games. Plus, WRTC would urge students to attend games instead of listening to the play-by-play on air.<\/p>\n<p>In the end, Athletic Director Ray Oosting, relented: \u201cI have requested that an absolute ban not be placed against the basketball broadcasts even though we do not approve of them for all home games.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><strong>FLASHBACK: The 1960s<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The 1960s were a time of great social change and WRTC\u2019s new non-commercial \u201ceducational\u201d orientation brought with it some interesting wrinkles.<\/p>\n<p>In March 1960, the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) featured the Trinity Chapel Choir on its \u201cNational Radio Pulpit\u201d program, rebroadcasting a WRTC recording.<\/p>\n<p>The organization drew praise in April 1960 for its educational series, \u201cClassrooms Unlimited.\u201d Considered the first program of its kind in New England, Trinity College faculty broadcast 20-minute lectures intended, initially, for a pair of area high schools. The focus was English literature. Emily Bronte\u2019s \u201cWuthering Heights\u201d and Thomas Hardy\u2019s \u201cReturn of the Native\u201d were aired five times daily every two weeks.<\/p>\n<p>The initiative drew praise.<em> The Hartford Times<\/em> wrote: \u201cClassrooms Unlimited can reach any high school within a 25-mile area with an FM receiver.\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em> led with, \u201cRadio, step-child of teaching aids, is successfully competing with television in Hartford.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Prior to \u201865, WRTC had a rather formal feel. One would have to admit\u2026 it was dry. \u201cMusic for Dining,\u201d an early evening program and mainstay for many years, broke up the dominant flow of Classical and Broadway.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_329\" style=\"width: 296px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Alien-Rock-t-shirt.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-329\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-329\" alt=\"Otherworldly radio: An Alien Rock t-shirt design from the 1980s.\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Alien-Rock-t-shirt-286x300.jpg\" width=\"286\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Alien-Rock-t-shirt-286x300.jpg 286w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Alien-Rock-t-shirt-300x314.jpg 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Alien-Rock-t-shirt.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 286px) 100vw, 286px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-329\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Otherworldly radio:<\/strong> An Alien Rock t-shirt design from the 1980s.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Jackets and ties were mandatory in the studio as they had always been.<\/p>\n<p>Stereo FM wouldn\u2019t be a reality until 1961, the same year WRTC increased its power to 300 watts.<\/p>\n<p>In October 1961, the Federal Aviation Agency (FAA) &#8212; in 1966 it became the Federal Aviation Administration &#8212; decided WRTC\u2019s proposed new antenna posed no undue hazard to the then-bustling Brainard Field airport. Less than a month earlier, a Western Union telegraph from the FCC informed station managers that it had gained preliminary permission for the antenna, but the FAA had the final say.<\/p>\n<p>On Oct. 11, 1962, Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Robert Frost addressed an audience of 1,200 at Trinity College\u2019s Field House. His speech was wide-ranging and he read three of his works: \u201cMending Wall,\u201d \u201cStopping by a Woods on a Snowy Evening\u201d and \u201cThe Peril of Hope.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_219\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2014\/01\/FROST_Ivy_1963_cropped1.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-219\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-219  \" style=\"border: 4.5px solid black\" alt=\"Frost appearance recorded: A 1962 appearance by poet Robert Frost was recorded by WRTC staff and later rebroadcast across the country.\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2014\/01\/FROST_Ivy_1963_cropped1-190x300.jpg\" width=\"190\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2014\/01\/FROST_Ivy_1963_cropped1-190x300.jpg 190w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2014\/01\/FROST_Ivy_1963_cropped1-300x472.jpg 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2014\/01\/FROST_Ivy_1963_cropped1.jpg 406w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 190px) 100vw, 190px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-219\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Frost appearance recorded:<\/strong> A 1962 appearance by poet Robert Frost was recorded by WRTC staff and later rebroadcast across the country.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>WRTC recorded Frost\u2019s speech allowing hundreds of thousands to hear it on the Educational Radio Network. The network, based at WGBH-FM in Boston, made the tape available to 37 member stations, including those in New York, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and three in Canada.<\/p>\n<p>The next day, WRTC engineers recorded an hour-long interview in which Frost commented on college teaching, contemporary authors and liberal education, noting, \u201cAll liberals have a liberal education. That\u2019s what\u2019s wrong with them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>We marked the assassination of President John F. Kennedy by playing classical music continuously for 15 days. Finally, on Dec. 6, the college\u2019s debating club, The Athenaeum Society, discussed the assassination in the third of a series of panel discussions called \u201cThe Age of Danger.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In 1964, the station was hailed as the largest extracurricular activity at the college. The station\u2019s public relations department attempted to recruit in-coming Class of \u201968 students in a letter which stated: \u201cThe forward-thinking individuals who comprise [WRTC\u2019s] staff have managed to create and maintain a level of programming comparable to the high-quality productions of the professional FM stations in the central Connecticut area.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That year, WRTC carried play-by-play of all of Trinity\u2019s football games, home and away, as well as the presidential election.<\/p>\n<p>May 16-19, 1969, the station produced an ambitious \u201cTop 1,000 Weekend.\u201d Following a two-year research project into the history of pop music, our staff played the top 1,000 pop recordings of all time. DJ Dave Gilbert did a 24-hour marathon during this feature, going from 6 p.m. Saturday to 6 p.m. Sunday.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>FLASHBACK: The 1970s<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_241\" style=\"width: 178px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_LOGO_77b.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-241\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-241    \" style=\"border: 4.5px solid black\" alt=\"Looking for listeners: An ad that appeared in a 1977 issue of The Trinity Tripod.\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_LOGO_77b-300x296.jpg\" width=\"168\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_LOGO_77b-300x296.jpg 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/WRTC_LOGO_77b.jpg 393w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 168px) 100vw, 168px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-241\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Looking for listeners:<\/strong> An ad that appeared in a 1977 issue of The Trinity Tripod.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In April of \u201871, the station presented Orson Welles\u2019 \u201cWar of the Worlds\u201d as part of the \u201cElectric Saturday Radio Show.\u201d The classic film \u201c2001: A Space Odyssey\u201d was discussed by screenplay co-author Arthur C. Clark along with famed anthropologist Margaret Meade.<\/p>\n<p>In 1974, WRTC had a crisis. The stark reality was that the transmitter was failing and the funds to replace it didn\u2019t exist. The situation was so dire at one point that the station was off the air for nearly two months. Ultimately, management was able to secure sufficient backing to address the expenses.<\/p>\n<p>It was not uncommon for WRTC to meet other area stations on the softball diamond \u2013 this time to play, not broadcast! WRTC faced teams from WWUH and WHCN during spring and summer encounters.<\/p>\n<p>In 1975, in cooperation with WFSB-TV, we began broadcasting a 30-minute weeknight Spanish-language newscast at 6 p.m.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_328\" style=\"width: 385px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Alienrock-Marathon-Poster-81a-small.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-328\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-328\" alt=\"Getting the word out: A fundraising poster from 1981. Public donations have long made up the bulk of  WRTC's operational funding.\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Alienrock-Marathon-Poster-81a-small.jpg\" width=\"375\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Alienrock-Marathon-Poster-81a-small.jpg 375w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Alienrock-Marathon-Poster-81a-small-207x300.jpg 207w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Alienrock-Marathon-Poster-81a-small-300x432.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-328\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Getting the word out:<\/strong> A fundraising poster from 1981. Donations from the public have played a vital role in helping WRTC remain on the air.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Twenty high school students living in a low-income section of Hartford began a WRTC-sponsored 14-month trainee program in radio broadcasting. Six hours of classes were offered weekly by eight members of the WRTC staff. The program covered studio operations, advanced production techniques and FCC rules and regulations &#8212; all geared to prepare students for FCC exams and a potential career in broadcasting.<\/p>\n<p>In 1976 the station went stereo. Two years later, Monday through Friday rock programs played entire, recently-released albums at 4 p.m.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_237\" style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Goldstein_Santos_1974.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-237\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-237   \" style=\"border: 4.5px solid black\" alt=\"On-air teamwork: Host Howard Goldstein (left) makes an adjustment on the control board while Jack Santos turns on a public service announcement in 1974. Despite being blind, Goldstein was on the WRTC staff for many years.\" src=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Goldstein_Santos_1974-300x239.jpg\" width=\"270\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Goldstein_Santos_1974-300x239.jpg 300w, http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/files\/2013\/12\/Goldstein_Santos_1974.jpg 436w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-237\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>On-air teamwork:<\/strong> Host Howard Goldstein (left) makes an adjustment on the control board while Jack Santos turns on a public service announcement in 1974. Despite being blind, Goldstein was on the WRTC staff for many years.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>WRTC broadcast a fundraising disco in 1978. Students donated $1.50 to take part. Non-students had to pony up $2.50.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6;font-size: 1.3rem\"><em>Alien Rock<\/em> hosts held a Halloween party fundraiser where attendees were creatively costumed in the spirit of with the programming block\u2019s progressive\/art rock format. A local prog rock band, Emerald Web, opened. Their founding members would go on to win a number of Emmy Awards and be nominated for a Grammy. But it was the second group, a trio led by former Hampton Grease Band guitarist Glenn Phillips, who stole the show. Phillips, a highly innovative player, performed until 1 a.m. in what newspaper accounts called \u201cone of the major music events of the year for Trinity and the Hartford area.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Thanks to Chris Cowles, Reynolds Onderdonk, Bob Parzych, Gary Reger, Maurice Robertson and John Schwenk. Photos courtesy of Trinity Archives, except where noted.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AROUND THE DIAL &amp; THROUGH THE YEARS AT WRTC WRTC is a federally licensed FM radio station, operating at 89.3 MHz from the High Rise Building on Gallows Hill at Trinity College in Hartford, Conn. Broadcasting with an effective radiated &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/history\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":684,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/141"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/684"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141"}],"version-history":[{"count":113,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":169,"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/141\/revisions\/169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/commons.trincoll.edu\/wrtcfm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}