Monthly Archives: January 2014

PCQ 3

Who Really Invented Modern Football?

This article focuses on the development of soccer as we know it today.  A concise summary of this seems to be that Sheffield was the hub of a amateur, elite soccer scene, while Lancashire focused on the competition of sport.  Sheffield changed the rules and helped form soccer into what the game is today, like with the offside rule mentioned on page 1428.  It seems that Lancashire, with its sporting traditions of horse racing and pedestrianism, wanted good players and good competition.  They used what the reading calls “shamateur game” and “they [the players] were paid quite openly out of the gate money, the net sum remaining after those disbursements being entered in the books kept for inspection as gross amounts’.” (pg 1437) Ultimately the game continued to grow and become what it is today, but it is really interesting to see such different perspectives of a game work together to form a lasting sport.

A History of Football in Paris:

Capital and port areas were main places for soccer in the beginning, but this changed.  Compulsory military service helped spread the game across the country and the article seems to say that this happened across class lines.  Before soccer was a city or port area thing, but during the 1920’s this spread to the provinces around France, indicating that the game was spreading thanks to the compulsory military service, and these new teams were winning. “In redefining spheres of influence, this new institutional configuration once again brought into play the French regions’ mistrust of Parisian power in a country already defined by a long tradition of centralisation going back to the division of the country into departments following the French Revolution” (pg. 1133) This is really interesting, the once dominant power was stopped and made to be equal, which is way different from the “creation” story of Brazil.

The story of football in France also has “identity portals” like with the Italians in Brazil.  It is really interesting to see that immigrants used soccer to find to find their own “place” within the culture and to be accepted.

When were the rules hammered out again? How did they choose rules across country lines, when the rules changed as much as they did?

 

Gabriel Maletta PCQ 3

The Business of Soccer

Swain’s article reflects on the progression of football from a private school boy’s game into a professional sport in the later half of the 19th century in the region of Lacashire, England. Towards the middle of the 19th century rules were set in place to cement what is today known throughout in soccer. One of our early class discussions and readings focused on the various factors that led to the development of football in Brazil, specifically into a very technical and free-flowing style. A question posed by a member of the class asked why only in Brazil was this style invented. Swain seeks to answer the same question as to why in Lancashire, England was soccer able to take hold and fully evolve into a professional sport. Swain brings up many reasons, varying from the regions private schools to the Lancashire team’s easy attitudes toward player recruitment. Continue reading

Who Really Invented Modern Football

Who Really Invented Modern Football

Nominal record linkage indicates that this development was essentially driven by schoolteachers, clerks, bookkeepers and accountants using their social and cultural capital rather than the transference of public school culture through returning public schoolboys.

Reaction: This is interesting how a sport like soccer that was not played by all used by schools. What was the purpose if not a lot of people played it?

The counties of Lancashire and Yorkshire were, however, to maintain their fierce rivalry and, by the nineteenth century, this had translated onto the sporting field. Part of this rivalry will be examined in this article as we identify and discuss the contribution of the two counties in the north of England and their distinctive roles in the creation of modern professional association football.(1427)

Reaction: In class we talked about how soccer was a way of showing superiority well this stanza shows that you can be united but you will always have differences. Also we see that the creation of soccer was drawn from other sports like rugby and the rules and regulations were implemented as the years moved along. We start to see a discrepancy in who followed which rules the FA or the Sheffield’s.  Along with not knowing what rules to follow both contradicted one another. To answer the question of who invented soccer I feel that it came together as the years went on. We see that rules were created and then changed by other individuals to make the game different than Rugby. Schools were also important in the spread of the game also.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

British Origins of Football and Decline of Parisian Clubs (Seth Browner PCQ 1/8/13)

On Boswoth Field or the Playing Fields of Eton and Rugby? Who Really Invented Modern Football?, by Peter Swain and Adrian Harvey

I think it is important to begin this PCQ by acknowledging how the ascension of football to athletic prominence in the British Isles follows a trickle down pattern. Originally a sport for gentlemen, the lower middle class are largely responsible for introducing football as a spectator sport and popularizing it nationwide. This trend is similar to the trends that football followed in Brazil. Played by the landed nobility in their bucolic settings, it spread to the lower tiers of society with the arrival of immigrants and factory sponsored teams.

I think it is not ironic that the patterns of British soccer are very close to that of Brazil. First of all,  soccer’s early proponents were young educated individuals in or finishing school. In England, football “stemmed from public schools” (Swain and Harvey). To elaborate on further parallels, there was some ethnic tension in recruiting athletes. Like black people in South America, Scots were often met with obstacles when attempting to play in English clubs and their admittance on to a team was contentious. Overtime, this prejudice diminished; the same deterioration occurred in Brazil.

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Jordan Adams TIFO 2

http://espnfc.com/news/story/_/id/1658394/zlatan-ibrahimovic-rule-future-mls?cc=5901

 

I thought I would point this article out that I found on ESPN just to continue the theme of my last TIFO. One of the most important parts of growing the brand of the MLS is trying to maintain its better players and attract new ones. Bringing in Zlatan would be a great step towards making the MLS a more attractive place for European players to play.

Jordan Adams PCQ 3

On Bosworth Field or the Playing Fields of Eton and Rugby? Who Really Invented Modern Football PCQ

 

The introduction to this article attempts to explain that before football became a competitive professional sport an established and flourishing sporting culture already existed. Foot races, horse racing, boxing, and cricket were the main sports that were popular before the development of professional football. Throughout the 1870’s however football quickly joined the ranks of other popular and commercialized sports which led to it reaching a level of professionalism. This process began due to the rivalry that existed between the countries of Lancashire and Yorkshire which shifted their competition from war and violence to the sporting field.

 

The Rules of Football and Sheffield’s Contribution

“Without that book of football laws, the games would never have been invented and the World would have been a much poorer place’, in fact, the code was very poor and far from disseminating the ‘kicking’ variety of football, it rapidly alienated many of those who were sympathetic to the game.” (1428) Continue reading

Eamon Bousa PCQ 3

On Bosworth Field or the Playing Fields of Eton and Rugby? Who Really Invented Modern Football?

In the article about the origins of modern football the authors discuss what region of England is truly responsible for the game of modern football we know today.  The article discusses early football and how the game looked different then how we think of the game today and how the rules evolved.  The Sheffield region seemed to get the game into its more modern form in terms of rules.  In the region the sport enjoyed popularity among the elite although it was limited to amateurism due to the preferences of the elite who for religious or other reasons declined to allow the game in that region to be played professionally.  Since these men controlled the sport in the region the game was played at the amateur level.

In Lancashire the situation was different.  While the region adopted the basic rules of the game from Sheffield the region embraced professional players much more so that the Sheffield region.  Much of that difference in preference had to do with who was playing football in Lancashire compared to Sheffield at the time.  The Lancaster region players and club organizers were from the emerging lower middle class.

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Mac Daly PCQ 1/8/14

In the International Journal of the History of Sport article “On Bosworth Field or the Playing Fields of Eton and Rugby? Who Really Invented Modern Football?” One quote stuck out to me far above the rest. Authors Peter Swain and Adrian Harvey wrote “In the period up until 1850, there were at least thirteen teams playing football in Lancashire” (Harvey, 1432). While this didn’t encompass all the teams playing “football” at this time, It really shows the size of teams playing “association football”. 150 years later, there are tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of teams playing in England alone.

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TIFO: “Bradley on Verge of Leaving Roma for Toronto FC” – by Mac Daly

My TIFO discusses the possible transfer of a top young American player who could potentially transfer from AS Roma to Toronto FC. This would be absurd 3-4 years ago, now after Clint Dempsey transferred to MLS last year for $36 Million it seems the next step of MLS making money by brining in young and American talent.